1 00:00:00,400 --> 00:00:12,960 10 seconds 2 00:00:12,970 --> 00:00:21,590 [Music] 3 00:00:26,150 --> 00:00:23,590 welcome everyone this is a view of 4 00:00:28,150 --> 00:00:26,160 nasa's jet propulsion laboratory nestled 5 00:00:30,630 --> 00:00:28,160 in the foothills of the san gabriel 6 00:00:32,470 --> 00:00:30,640 mountains near pasadena california 7 00:00:35,670 --> 00:00:32,480 while you're looking down from the skies 8 00:00:38,549 --> 00:00:35,680 at jpl today jplers will be looking to 9 00:00:41,430 --> 00:00:38,559 the skies to weigh that saturn 10 00:00:43,990 --> 00:00:41,440 and maybe doing some hula hooping too 11 00:00:45,990 --> 00:00:44,000 hello i'm gay hill people are gathering 12 00:00:48,630 --> 00:00:46,000 on the mall behind me for a rare 13 00:00:50,869 --> 00:00:48,640 opportunity one of our spacecraft nasa's 14 00:00:53,430 --> 00:00:50,879 cassini will be imaging saturn and its 15 00:00:56,069 --> 00:00:53,440 rings today and our planet will be 16 00:00:58,470 --> 00:00:56,079 included in that picture it's not often 17 00:01:00,630 --> 00:00:58,480 a spacecraft turns his camera towards 18 00:01:02,709 --> 00:01:00,640 earth to take a picture of home this 19 00:01:05,750 --> 00:01:02,719 time we know about it ahead of time to 20 00:01:07,910 --> 00:01:05,760 give people a heads up no pun intended 21 00:01:09,590 --> 00:01:07,920 to organize something that allows the 22 00:01:11,830 --> 00:01:09,600 world to get involved 23 00:01:14,950 --> 00:01:11,840 the cassini team is inviting people to 24 00:01:17,910 --> 00:01:14,960 look up and wave at saturn when the 25 00:01:20,149 --> 00:01:17,920 cameras are snapping a picture of earth 26 00:01:24,830 --> 00:01:20,159 so here's the imaging window it will 27 00:01:29,670 --> 00:01:24,840 start at 2 27 pacific daylight time 5 27 28 00:01:32,390 --> 00:01:29,680 eastern or 2127 universal time now once 29 00:01:35,109 --> 00:01:32,400 it begins it'll take about 14 minutes to 30 00:01:37,429 --> 00:01:35,119 acquire the earth portion of the image 31 00:01:40,469 --> 00:01:37,439 and while that's happening folks will be 32 00:01:42,710 --> 00:01:40,479 waving at saturn so go ahead send us a 33 00:01:45,910 --> 00:01:42,720 picture of you waving at saturn by using 34 00:01:47,190 --> 00:01:45,920 the hashtag wave at saturn when posting 35 00:01:50,310 --> 00:01:47,200 on twitter 36 00:01:53,350 --> 00:01:50,320 facebook instagram and google plus it 37 00:01:55,749 --> 00:01:53,360 may be used in a special collage created 38 00:01:57,910 --> 00:01:55,759 by the cassini team and we're already 39 00:02:00,950 --> 00:01:57,920 getting pictures here and one of them is 40 00:02:04,230 --> 00:02:00,960 from amateur astronomer david tyler from 41 00:02:06,870 --> 00:02:04,240 blackwell heath england that's a picture 42 00:02:09,589 --> 00:02:06,880 that he took overnight we also received 43 00:02:12,390 --> 00:02:09,599 this cartoon from jim hunt 44 00:02:14,309 --> 00:02:12,400 this is his self-portrait of himself 45 00:02:16,790 --> 00:02:14,319 waving at saturn 46 00:02:18,949 --> 00:02:16,800 all right let's begin to fill you in on 47 00:02:21,190 --> 00:02:18,959 what's happening we have scott edgington 48 00:02:23,589 --> 00:02:21,200 with us he is the deputy project 49 00:02:26,229 --> 00:02:23,599 scientist for cassini so scott tell 50 00:02:27,270 --> 00:02:26,239 folks what what this way that saturn is 51 00:02:29,270 --> 00:02:27,280 all about 52 00:02:32,070 --> 00:02:29,280 well we're here to 53 00:02:34,390 --> 00:02:32,080 to participate in a worldwide event to 54 00:02:36,869 --> 00:02:34,400 to in conjunction with the cassini 55 00:02:38,710 --> 00:02:36,879 spacecraft to wave at saturn we're going 56 00:02:40,470 --> 00:02:38,720 to be behind the planet and we're going 57 00:02:42,390 --> 00:02:40,480 to snap pictures of the earth while 58 00:02:45,110 --> 00:02:42,400 while we're behind the planet 59 00:02:47,350 --> 00:02:45,120 now now cassini is really doing some 60 00:02:49,110 --> 00:02:47,360 serious business though it's not just to 61 00:02:51,430 --> 00:02:49,120 get this image of earth 62 00:02:53,589 --> 00:02:51,440 tell us why cassini is up there 63 00:02:56,790 --> 00:02:53,599 well you have a video here 64 00:02:59,670 --> 00:02:56,800 we could illustrate we're there to study 65 00:03:01,589 --> 00:02:59,680 saturn the atmosphere the rings around 66 00:03:03,750 --> 00:03:01,599 saturn 67 00:03:05,990 --> 00:03:03,760 we're also there to study the magnetic 68 00:03:07,670 --> 00:03:06,000 field of saturn the magnetic bubble 69 00:03:09,430 --> 00:03:07,680 surrounding saturn 70 00:03:11,430 --> 00:03:09,440 we're there to study this interesting 71 00:03:13,910 --> 00:03:11,440 moon called titan it's a very earth-like 72 00:03:15,990 --> 00:03:13,920 moon uh we call it typically call it a 73 00:03:18,070 --> 00:03:16,000 frozen earth 74 00:03:21,830 --> 00:03:18,080 and then we're also there to study the 75 00:03:24,630 --> 00:03:21,840 other icy satellites including enceladus 76 00:03:27,030 --> 00:03:24,640 enceladus is interesting because it has 77 00:03:29,190 --> 00:03:27,040 geysers that is sending off all this 78 00:03:31,830 --> 00:03:29,200 water ice into the surrounding 79 00:03:32,789 --> 00:03:31,840 environment and how are we going to 80 00:03:35,270 --> 00:03:32,799 image 81 00:03:36,949 --> 00:03:35,280 this picture it's going to be a mosaic 82 00:03:38,789 --> 00:03:36,959 can you walk us through what the 83 00:03:41,190 --> 00:03:38,799 spacecraft will be doing 84 00:03:43,830 --> 00:03:41,200 yes if you imagine this is saturn you 85 00:03:44,869 --> 00:03:43,840 are the sun shining on saturn 86 00:03:46,789 --> 00:03:44,879 and then 87 00:03:48,869 --> 00:03:46,799 you have the dark side of saturn okay 88 00:03:50,070 --> 00:03:48,879 cassini will be flying 89 00:03:52,550 --> 00:03:50,080 behind 90 00:03:54,949 --> 00:03:52,560 saturn into its shadow 91 00:03:57,429 --> 00:03:54,959 and then you have a mosaic 92 00:03:59,190 --> 00:03:57,439 we can show the actual footprint of how 93 00:04:00,869 --> 00:03:59,200 this mosaic will be made we can roll 94 00:04:03,190 --> 00:04:00,879 that now there it is 95 00:04:04,710 --> 00:04:03,200 there it is you could see each footprint 96 00:04:08,070 --> 00:04:04,720 being laid 97 00:04:10,710 --> 00:04:08,080 across saturn and the ring system so 98 00:04:13,270 --> 00:04:10,720 each one of those is a posted stamp 99 00:04:15,830 --> 00:04:13,280 image of saturn and the rings 100 00:04:18,789 --> 00:04:15,840 and those will be woven together yes 101 00:04:20,310 --> 00:04:18,799 those will be woven together uh you know 102 00:04:22,629 --> 00:04:20,320 take some time to piece them all 103 00:04:24,870 --> 00:04:22,639 together and uh they will be taken in 104 00:04:26,390 --> 00:04:24,880 color too so you're gonna get a natural 105 00:04:28,390 --> 00:04:26,400 color image 106 00:04:31,430 --> 00:04:28,400 so what can people expect 107 00:04:32,310 --> 00:04:31,440 this image of earth will they be able to 108 00:04:35,350 --> 00:04:32,320 see 109 00:04:37,350 --> 00:04:35,360 pictures of people waving up at saturn 110 00:04:40,469 --> 00:04:37,360 unfortunately not uh 111 00:04:42,230 --> 00:04:40,479 our camera is a one megapixel camera 112 00:04:45,350 --> 00:04:42,240 it's the best one megapixel camera out 113 00:04:48,390 --> 00:04:45,360 there by the way and uh so uh but with 114 00:04:50,710 --> 00:04:48,400 that the distance from saturn to to 115 00:04:51,430 --> 00:04:50,720 earth is about a billion kilometers 116 00:04:55,510 --> 00:04:51,440 so 117 00:04:57,749 --> 00:04:55,520 gonna be about two pixels one or two 118 00:05:00,469 --> 00:04:57,759 pixels so what might we see that picture 119 00:05:02,390 --> 00:05:00,479 when will it be out that that one pixel 120 00:05:04,390 --> 00:05:02,400 one or two pixel picture well it takes 121 00:05:06,710 --> 00:05:04,400 about a day or two to get the data all 122 00:05:08,710 --> 00:05:06,720 the data onto the ground and once it's 123 00:05:10,390 --> 00:05:08,720 on the ground it needs to be processed 124 00:05:14,150 --> 00:05:10,400 by our software 125 00:05:16,390 --> 00:05:14,160 to clean it up and take care of any uh 126 00:05:18,710 --> 00:05:16,400 instrument artifacts and then that will 127 00:05:20,550 --> 00:05:18,720 be released for the public so a few days 128 00:05:22,390 --> 00:05:20,560 a few days and the 129 00:05:24,710 --> 00:05:22,400 picture of the 130 00:05:26,870 --> 00:05:24,720 entire saturn and its rings will take 131 00:05:28,230 --> 00:05:26,880 several hours to bring in and when will 132 00:05:30,629 --> 00:05:28,240 we see that 133 00:05:32,629 --> 00:05:30,639 that takes a longer time to stitch 134 00:05:35,029 --> 00:05:32,639 together you have to align each of those 135 00:05:36,870 --> 00:05:35,039 footprints up just right to make sure 136 00:05:39,510 --> 00:05:36,880 that everything's aligned and not 137 00:05:41,909 --> 00:05:39,520 distorted and uh and then they'll make a 138 00:05:44,390 --> 00:05:41,919 color image of that so that takes some 139 00:05:46,390 --> 00:05:44,400 time to line everything up so is it so 140 00:05:48,790 --> 00:05:46,400 roughly three weeks no this is not the 141 00:05:51,990 --> 00:05:48,800 first time that we're getting an image 142 00:05:54,550 --> 00:05:52,000 of earth from a spacecraft is that right 143 00:05:56,310 --> 00:05:54,560 yes um of course we have all these earth 144 00:05:58,870 --> 00:05:56,320 orbiting satellites that take pictures 145 00:06:01,510 --> 00:05:58,880 of earth but the first deep space 146 00:06:05,350 --> 00:06:01,520 imaging of earth was done by voyager 1 147 00:06:09,029 --> 00:06:05,360 after the neptune encounter in 1990 148 00:06:11,189 --> 00:06:09,039 the second time was in 2006 with cassini 149 00:06:13,909 --> 00:06:11,199 uh where we did the same thing we took a 150 00:06:15,510 --> 00:06:13,919 mosaic and saturn earth was just right 151 00:06:18,150 --> 00:06:15,520 there and we snapped a picture of the 152 00:06:20,309 --> 00:06:18,160 earth this is the first time that we 153 00:06:22,230 --> 00:06:20,319 have told people that we are taking 154 00:06:24,710 --> 00:06:22,240 their picture so that makes it very 155 00:06:27,909 --> 00:06:24,720 special and gives us the opportunity to 156 00:06:29,909 --> 00:06:27,919 wave and hula hoop that's right well it 157 00:06:32,150 --> 00:06:29,919 will be a fun day and we have a lot of 158 00:06:34,070 --> 00:06:32,160 people out there we have people already 159 00:06:36,550 --> 00:06:34,080 tweeting their photos to us and thank 160 00:06:39,110 --> 00:06:36,560 you very much this is going to be great 161 00:06:40,309 --> 00:06:39,120 all right we are about six minutes past 162 00:06:43,110 --> 00:06:40,319 the hour 163 00:06:46,150 --> 00:06:43,120 and uh as scott mentioned cassini has 164 00:06:49,590 --> 00:06:46,160 been a very very successful mission it 165 00:06:51,830 --> 00:06:49,600 celebrates sweet 16 this year 16 years 166 00:06:55,570 --> 00:06:51,840 of operation and here's a look at some 167 00:07:11,430 --> 00:07:08,390 [Music] 168 00:07:19,760 --> 00:07:11,440 and liftoff of the cassini spacecraft on 169 00:07:19,770 --> 00:07:33,909 [Music] 170 00:07:54,130 --> 00:07:36,230 we have a doppler signature with engine 171 00:08:54,050 --> 00:08:03,590 [Music] 172 00:09:09,880 --> 00:08:54,060 [Applause] 173 00:09:13,160 --> 00:09:10,760 [Music] 174 00:09:19,829 --> 00:09:13,170 [Applause] 175 00:09:24,150 --> 00:09:21,829 the cassini mission has been extended 176 00:09:28,150 --> 00:09:24,160 twice and will continue to operate at 177 00:09:31,030 --> 00:09:28,160 saturn until september 2017 178 00:09:33,750 --> 00:09:31,040 and it is about nine minutes past the 179 00:09:38,870 --> 00:09:33,760 hour and the time to begin the wave once 180 00:09:41,590 --> 00:09:38,880 again is 2 27 pacific time 5 27 eastern 181 00:09:45,110 --> 00:09:41,600 do not forget to send us your waves via 182 00:09:46,310 --> 00:09:45,120 social media use the hashtag wave at 183 00:09:51,030 --> 00:09:46,320 saturn 184 00:09:53,990 --> 00:09:51,040 gotten a couple of pics first one here 185 00:09:57,269 --> 00:09:54,000 is from johnson space center 186 00:09:59,590 --> 00:09:57,279 those are all their student interns for 187 00:10:01,750 --> 00:09:59,600 the summer and they are standing by live 188 00:10:04,630 --> 00:10:01,760 in mission control that's a photo they 189 00:10:07,430 --> 00:10:04,640 shot just a moment a few months ago and 190 00:10:09,910 --> 00:10:07,440 there it is hashtag wave at saturn we 191 00:10:12,790 --> 00:10:09,920 also have a picture from canada they are 192 00:10:16,630 --> 00:10:12,800 also doing a bit of a wave party 193 00:10:19,990 --> 00:10:16,640 and we have a picture coming to us from 194 00:10:21,910 --> 00:10:20,000 the eddington astronomical society you 195 00:10:24,949 --> 00:10:21,920 are going to hear more from them they 196 00:10:27,750 --> 00:10:24,959 are having a wave party at a castle an 197 00:10:29,910 --> 00:10:27,760 800 year old castle and will be hearing 198 00:10:31,990 --> 00:10:29,920 from a member of theirs 199 00:10:34,069 --> 00:10:32,000 so now let me introduce you to a 200 00:10:36,150 --> 00:10:34,079 scientist who will be working on this 201 00:10:39,110 --> 00:10:36,160 image joe burns is a member of the 202 00:10:42,150 --> 00:10:39,120 cassini imaging team he joins us via 203 00:10:43,990 --> 00:10:42,160 skype from cornell university in ithaca 204 00:10:47,110 --> 00:10:44,000 new york hi joe 205 00:10:49,030 --> 00:10:47,120 hi how are you gay i'm just fine so tell 206 00:10:51,350 --> 00:10:49,040 us a little bit about the special 207 00:10:52,550 --> 00:10:51,360 geometry of what we have to do to get 208 00:10:54,870 --> 00:10:52,560 this picture 209 00:10:56,790 --> 00:10:54,880 yeah as scott mentioned we've got to get 210 00:10:58,470 --> 00:10:56,800 into the shadow of saturn behind saturn 211 00:10:59,829 --> 00:10:58,480 and look back toward the the sun we 212 00:11:01,829 --> 00:10:59,839 can't look directly at the sun because 213 00:11:03,750 --> 00:11:01,839 it would damage our spacecraft 214 00:11:05,350 --> 00:11:03,760 but right in that vicinity of the sun 215 00:11:06,949 --> 00:11:05,360 within a couple of degrees will be the 216 00:11:09,110 --> 00:11:06,959 earth and so we can see that and we can 217 00:11:11,430 --> 00:11:09,120 also see the rings in a very special 218 00:11:14,389 --> 00:11:11,440 sort of light here's here's an image 219 00:11:16,069 --> 00:11:14,399 from 2006 where we did this once before 220 00:11:18,710 --> 00:11:16,079 and you see it looks totally different 221 00:11:20,870 --> 00:11:18,720 than the saturn that you see on approach 222 00:11:22,630 --> 00:11:20,880 and that's because these particles are 223 00:11:24,150 --> 00:11:22,640 highlighted very small particles are 224 00:11:26,150 --> 00:11:24,160 highlighted because they're in what's 225 00:11:27,670 --> 00:11:26,160 called forward scattered light with the 226 00:11:29,990 --> 00:11:27,680 sun coming in over their shoulder 227 00:11:30,870 --> 00:11:30,000 essentially you see the same thing with 228 00:11:32,949 --> 00:11:30,880 uh 229 00:11:34,550 --> 00:11:32,959 with cobwebs if you if the sun is on the 230 00:11:35,990 --> 00:11:34,560 opposite side or your source of light is 231 00:11:38,069 --> 00:11:36,000 on the opposite side of the cobweb it 232 00:11:40,630 --> 00:11:38,079 will be highlighted whereas if it's seen 233 00:11:42,630 --> 00:11:40,640 in back reflected light you don't 234 00:11:44,470 --> 00:11:42,640 barely see the thing or dust and i'll 235 00:11:48,069 --> 00:11:44,480 try and illustrate that in in the case 236 00:11:49,269 --> 00:11:48,079 of my own hair look at this i can bring 237 00:11:51,269 --> 00:11:49,279 this 238 00:11:53,670 --> 00:11:51,279 up onto the 239 00:11:57,269 --> 00:11:53,680 put the sun behind me 240 00:11:58,470 --> 00:11:57,279 and you'll see the hair illuminated just 241 00:12:01,509 --> 00:11:58,480 on the edge 242 00:12:04,310 --> 00:12:01,519 and whereas if this were the sun my face 243 00:12:05,190 --> 00:12:04,320 itself wouldn't be illuminated at all so 244 00:12:07,829 --> 00:12:05,200 uh 245 00:12:10,949 --> 00:12:07,839 we get to see these very small particles 246 00:12:12,710 --> 00:12:10,959 and see quite a different view of the 247 00:12:15,190 --> 00:12:12,720 of the planet and its surroundings if i 248 00:12:17,670 --> 00:12:15,200 can have that next slide 249 00:12:20,470 --> 00:12:17,680 so joe what do scientists actually learn 250 00:12:21,590 --> 00:12:20,480 by seeing saturn in this sort of backlit 251 00:12:23,590 --> 00:12:21,600 way then 252 00:12:26,069 --> 00:12:23,600 well we see quite different particles 253 00:12:28,389 --> 00:12:26,079 and those particles are subject to 254 00:12:29,910 --> 00:12:28,399 radiation forces they're a very short 255 00:12:31,750 --> 00:12:29,920 lifetime so we can see whether or not 256 00:12:33,190 --> 00:12:31,760 they're 257 00:12:36,550 --> 00:12:33,200 we'll be seeing the same amount of 258 00:12:37,509 --> 00:12:36,560 material as we did nine years ago 259 00:12:39,190 --> 00:12:37,519 and 260 00:12:40,710 --> 00:12:39,200 that gives us an opportunity to see the 261 00:12:43,030 --> 00:12:40,720 way that the 262 00:12:44,710 --> 00:12:43,040 radiation forces push material around 263 00:12:46,629 --> 00:12:44,720 try to see whether or not the particles 264 00:12:48,870 --> 00:12:46,639 are coming off little moons you saw the 265 00:12:50,870 --> 00:12:48,880 jets coming out of enceladus and if we 266 00:12:53,590 --> 00:12:50,880 can go back to that image down in the 267 00:12:55,269 --> 00:12:53,600 bottom of you're looking at the top and 268 00:12:57,269 --> 00:12:55,279 reflected light in the bottom in this 269 00:12:59,829 --> 00:12:57,279 forward scattered light the bottom arc 270 00:13:02,870 --> 00:12:59,839 that's out on the outside of this image 271 00:13:04,870 --> 00:13:02,880 is in fact material that's thrown in by 272 00:13:06,629 --> 00:13:04,880 the satellite enceladus and in this 273 00:13:09,430 --> 00:13:06,639 image we also found three other little 274 00:13:11,110 --> 00:13:09,440 moons debris coming off small satellites 275 00:13:13,030 --> 00:13:11,120 will they be the same this time will our 276 00:13:14,949 --> 00:13:13,040 theories prove out to be correct or how 277 00:13:16,790 --> 00:13:14,959 will we have to improve them that's the 278 00:13:18,389 --> 00:13:16,800 sort of questions we're trying to do 279 00:13:20,710 --> 00:13:18,399 that's that's what i wanted to ask you 280 00:13:23,269 --> 00:13:20,720 joe so you've been there before you've 281 00:13:24,629 --> 00:13:23,279 been there in 2006. why do you want to 282 00:13:26,710 --> 00:13:24,639 go back this time 283 00:13:28,710 --> 00:13:26,720 well we think things will change uh 284 00:13:30,550 --> 00:13:28,720 again these particles coming out of 285 00:13:32,949 --> 00:13:30,560 enceladus change over the course of time 286 00:13:35,509 --> 00:13:32,959 will the ring be brighter or less bright 287 00:13:37,190 --> 00:13:35,519 will the uh so you can see the material 288 00:13:38,790 --> 00:13:37,200 coming out of enceladus there the bright 289 00:13:39,670 --> 00:13:38,800 spot in the middle forward scattered 290 00:13:42,310 --> 00:13:39,680 again 291 00:13:44,310 --> 00:13:42,320 we expect the solar radiation pressure 292 00:13:46,949 --> 00:13:44,320 to push the rings around 293 00:13:48,870 --> 00:13:46,959 and in the last image the sun was on the 294 00:13:50,710 --> 00:13:48,880 southern hemisphere right now it's 295 00:13:52,550 --> 00:13:50,720 coming into the it's in the northern 296 00:13:54,230 --> 00:13:52,560 hemisphere so the rain should be pushed 297 00:13:56,949 --> 00:13:54,240 to the southwest that will push to the 298 00:13:58,389 --> 00:13:56,959 north but in the past they 299 00:14:00,230 --> 00:13:58,399 image they didn't do quite what we 300 00:14:02,310 --> 00:14:00,240 expected so we've tried to develop 301 00:14:03,829 --> 00:14:02,320 further theories and now is their chance 302 00:14:06,069 --> 00:14:03,839 to test them and that's the way science 303 00:14:07,829 --> 00:14:06,079 works we see unusual things we try to 304 00:14:10,150 --> 00:14:07,839 explain them and then come back with 305 00:14:12,230 --> 00:14:10,160 better data to see whether or not we've 306 00:14:14,710 --> 00:14:12,240 done it right and we're really eager to 307 00:14:17,430 --> 00:14:14,720 see this data come back for sure 308 00:14:20,150 --> 00:14:17,440 what sort of particles are we looking 309 00:14:21,189 --> 00:14:20,160 for how small what sort of things will 310 00:14:23,430 --> 00:14:21,199 you see 311 00:14:25,030 --> 00:14:23,440 these particles are tend to be and again 312 00:14:27,189 --> 00:14:25,040 they're remember the ones in the case of 313 00:14:28,710 --> 00:14:27,199 the enceladus are coming in they're 314 00:14:30,629 --> 00:14:28,720 shooting out of the geyser they're water 315 00:14:32,150 --> 00:14:30,639 droplets they tend to be about the size 316 00:14:36,310 --> 00:14:32,160 of dust or 317 00:14:39,350 --> 00:14:36,320 a flower a familiar thing or smoke 318 00:14:40,949 --> 00:14:39,360 you see that in fog same sort of stuff 319 00:14:42,550 --> 00:14:40,959 very small particles so they're they 320 00:14:43,990 --> 00:14:42,560 have very short lifetimes because they 321 00:14:46,710 --> 00:14:44,000 can be pushed around and they can also 322 00:14:48,389 --> 00:14:46,720 be eroded away all right well joe thanks 323 00:14:49,750 --> 00:14:48,399 so much for taking time with us you 324 00:14:51,509 --> 00:14:49,760 going outside 325 00:14:53,750 --> 00:14:51,519 absolutely all right you got a couple of 326 00:14:55,590 --> 00:14:53,760 minutes left all right all right take 327 00:14:57,750 --> 00:14:55,600 care thanks for joining us 328 00:15:00,949 --> 00:14:57,760 it will take three hours for cassini to 329 00:15:04,230 --> 00:15:00,959 snap images of the entire saturn system 330 00:15:06,550 --> 00:15:04,240 for the tiny one pixel portrait of earth 331 00:15:09,030 --> 00:15:06,560 it will take the light from earth 80 332 00:15:11,910 --> 00:15:09,040 minutes to travel from here to cassini's 333 00:15:14,350 --> 00:15:11,920 cameras the one-way light time is 80 334 00:15:18,310 --> 00:15:14,360 minutes because saturn is 335 00:15:20,389 --> 00:15:18,320 900 million miles away how far is that 336 00:15:22,389 --> 00:15:20,399 well here are a couple of comparisons to 337 00:15:25,430 --> 00:15:22,399 give you some perspective 338 00:15:27,590 --> 00:15:25,440 how far is 900 million miles 339 00:15:31,110 --> 00:15:27,600 900 million miles is equivalent to 340 00:15:32,389 --> 00:15:31,120 nearly 16 billion football fields laid 341 00:15:36,710 --> 00:15:32,399 end to end 342 00:15:40,550 --> 00:15:36,720 the moon is 240 000 miles away 900 343 00:15:42,790 --> 00:15:40,560 million miles is equivalent to 1807 344 00:15:45,509 --> 00:15:42,800 round trips to the moon 345 00:15:49,189 --> 00:15:45,519 saturn is nearly 10 times as far from 346 00:15:52,389 --> 00:15:49,199 earth as the earth is from the sun 347 00:15:55,949 --> 00:15:52,399 so how long does it take to travel 900 348 00:15:59,990 --> 00:15:55,959 million miles well a 747 jet cruises at 349 00:16:03,749 --> 00:16:00,000 570 miles per hour it would take a 747 350 00:16:05,829 --> 00:16:03,759 jet 180 years to fly to saturn 351 00:16:08,069 --> 00:16:05,839 the fastest land animal the cheetah can 352 00:16:09,870 --> 00:16:08,079 go 70 miles per hour it would take a 353 00:16:13,189 --> 00:16:09,880 cheetah 354 00:16:15,590 --> 00:16:13,199 1467 years to run to saturn an average 355 00:16:19,629 --> 00:16:15,600 human's walking speed is 4 miles per 356 00:16:24,790 --> 00:16:19,639 hour it would take a human 25 357 00:16:28,870 --> 00:16:24,800 667 years 128 days and 6 hours to walk 358 00:16:34,389 --> 00:16:31,430 all right let's take a gauge again it is 359 00:16:37,110 --> 00:16:34,399 16 minutes past the hour we are about 10 360 00:16:39,110 --> 00:16:37,120 and a half minutes out from our wave and 361 00:16:41,269 --> 00:16:39,120 people are planning impromptu wave 362 00:16:43,829 --> 00:16:41,279 parties all over the place and again 363 00:16:45,990 --> 00:16:43,839 remember that hashtag wave at saturn 364 00:16:48,310 --> 00:16:46,000 including some folks at comic con in san 365 00:16:49,670 --> 00:16:48,320 diego california we've got a picture to 366 00:16:52,230 --> 00:16:49,680 show you 367 00:16:56,230 --> 00:16:52,240 there they are and i have to say two of 368 00:16:58,230 --> 00:16:56,240 those folks are jplers whitney um is the 369 00:17:00,310 --> 00:16:58,240 girl in the purple hair she is part of 370 00:17:02,949 --> 00:17:00,320 our media relations group and kim 371 00:17:05,429 --> 00:17:02,959 stedman she's in the purple shirt next 372 00:17:07,350 --> 00:17:05,439 to whitney and she is a part of the 373 00:17:09,669 --> 00:17:07,360 cassini group but they're at comic-con 374 00:17:11,750 --> 00:17:09,679 today and they are still waiting at 375 00:17:14,309 --> 00:17:11,760 saturn we have another picture to show 376 00:17:17,590 --> 00:17:14,319 you this was sent to us from the science 377 00:17:19,429 --> 00:17:17,600 center of iowa and they too will be 378 00:17:22,549 --> 00:17:19,439 ready to 379 00:17:24,390 --> 00:17:22,559 go ahead and wave at saturn just oh less 380 00:17:27,110 --> 00:17:24,400 than 10 minutes from now 381 00:17:30,150 --> 00:17:27,120 one wave party is taking place right now 382 00:17:31,350 --> 00:17:30,160 at the 800 year old 383 00:17:34,230 --> 00:17:31,360 castle 384 00:17:36,150 --> 00:17:34,240 and 800 that's enrico piazza he is part 385 00:17:38,310 --> 00:17:36,160 of the cassini team 386 00:17:40,070 --> 00:17:38,320 and he's he's getting them organized 387 00:17:42,310 --> 00:17:40,080 right now but it could be in a ruling 388 00:17:45,110 --> 00:17:42,320 crowd and one more time let's start this 389 00:17:48,070 --> 00:17:45,120 again one wave party taking place right 390 00:17:50,470 --> 00:17:48,080 now is at an 800-year castle in kendall 391 00:17:53,029 --> 00:17:50,480 england the eddington astronomical 392 00:17:55,190 --> 00:17:53,039 society is holding that party stuart 393 00:17:58,310 --> 00:17:55,200 atkinson is a part of that group and he 394 00:18:00,070 --> 00:17:58,320 joins us now by telephone hi stu 395 00:18:01,669 --> 00:18:00,080 hello there how are you doing oh we're 396 00:18:03,830 --> 00:18:01,679 just fine now what time is it there 397 00:18:06,710 --> 00:18:03,840 right now it is now 398 00:18:08,549 --> 00:18:06,720 10 18 p.m all right um the sky is 399 00:18:10,789 --> 00:18:08,559 getting dark a lovely lavender huge sky 400 00:18:12,549 --> 00:18:10,799 here marmalade sunset haven't half past 401 00:18:14,789 --> 00:18:12,559 nine and we have just seen saturn to a 402 00:18:16,710 --> 00:18:14,799 telescope for the first time fantastic 403 00:18:19,350 --> 00:18:16,720 how many people are out there we've got 404 00:18:21,430 --> 00:18:19,360 about 100 people here all right and it's 405 00:18:23,110 --> 00:18:21,440 a just a fantastic sight something like 406 00:18:25,430 --> 00:18:23,120 a little star above the trees above the 407 00:18:26,789 --> 00:18:25,440 ruined cars like 800 year old castle 408 00:18:29,190 --> 00:18:26,799 it's fascinating shining above it like a 409 00:18:31,270 --> 00:18:29,200 little golden secret very pretty we see 410 00:18:32,710 --> 00:18:31,280 some pictures that you sent us so is 411 00:18:33,590 --> 00:18:32,720 that your crowd there you have a good 412 00:18:36,070 --> 00:18:33,600 group 413 00:18:37,830 --> 00:18:36,080 people from all over south lakes we've 414 00:18:39,990 --> 00:18:37,840 got people from quite a long way come to 415 00:18:41,909 --> 00:18:40,000 our event here and they're seeing saturn 416 00:18:44,789 --> 00:18:41,919 everyone's very very pleased indeed sir 417 00:18:46,470 --> 00:18:44,799 and it this is a very special spot tell 418 00:18:48,710 --> 00:18:46,480 us a little bit about it 419 00:18:50,390 --> 00:18:48,720 the castle is 800 years old it was the 420 00:18:51,990 --> 00:18:50,400 actual family home of one of henry the 421 00:18:53,669 --> 00:18:52,000 eight's waves catherine parker last week 422 00:18:55,909 --> 00:18:53,679 henry gave actually so it's placed 423 00:18:57,590 --> 00:18:55,919 steeped in history and kendall itself 424 00:18:58,630 --> 00:18:57,600 was a birthplace of astronomical art 425 00:18:59,669 --> 00:18:58,640 eddington 426 00:19:01,590 --> 00:18:59,679 who helped understand with his 427 00:19:03,750 --> 00:19:01,600 relativity theory so we're a historic 428 00:19:05,830 --> 00:19:03,760 town and we're joining in this wave 429 00:19:07,350 --> 00:19:05,840 assassins we've got old history and 430 00:19:09,110 --> 00:19:07,360 modern technology in the same place so 431 00:19:12,070 --> 00:19:09,120 it's all it's all working very well so 432 00:19:14,630 --> 00:19:12,080 far so are you able to get saturn 433 00:19:15,909 --> 00:19:14,640 already in your telescopes yes we've got 434 00:19:17,909 --> 00:19:15,919 look at your saturn through about 10 435 00:19:19,430 --> 00:19:17,919 telescopes here 436 00:19:20,789 --> 00:19:19,440 very very small and minimal telescopes 437 00:19:22,630 --> 00:19:20,799 of course the bigger ones we can see the 438 00:19:24,150 --> 00:19:22,640 rings very clearly okay could you see 439 00:19:26,710 --> 00:19:24,160 tighten to one side like a little star 440 00:19:28,310 --> 00:19:26,720 it's a beautiful view so so what does it 441 00:19:30,150 --> 00:19:28,320 look like 442 00:19:32,150 --> 00:19:30,160 you've got the classic saturn in a small 443 00:19:33,669 --> 00:19:32,160 telescope little disc the rings around 444 00:19:35,669 --> 00:19:33,679 it this little little halo around the 445 00:19:37,990 --> 00:19:35,679 center and many people it's her first 446 00:19:39,270 --> 00:19:38,000 view of saturn so they're just amazed by 447 00:19:41,430 --> 00:19:39,280 what they're seeing many kids are just 448 00:19:43,590 --> 00:19:41,440 wowing and woos oh look at this mom this 449 00:19:46,310 --> 00:19:43,600 is cool and it's just a really good 450 00:19:48,789 --> 00:19:46,320 night so so they're excited about doing 451 00:19:50,150 --> 00:19:48,799 this wave then very excited yes people 452 00:19:52,390 --> 00:19:50,160 been reading the newspapers and on the 453 00:19:53,590 --> 00:19:52,400 internet of course and some didn't know 454 00:19:54,630 --> 00:19:53,600 we were doing it we just wandered past 455 00:19:56,630 --> 00:19:54,640 and what are you people doing when this 456 00:19:58,150 --> 00:19:56,640 hill would be telescope um but now 457 00:20:00,150 --> 00:19:58,160 they're here about ready to join with 458 00:20:02,789 --> 00:20:00,160 waving at fat in about 459 00:20:04,789 --> 00:20:02,799 10 minutes or so okay and and tell me 460 00:20:07,350 --> 00:20:04,799 how you feel about all this you know 461 00:20:08,950 --> 00:20:07,360 granted that the image of earth is just 462 00:20:10,230 --> 00:20:08,960 going to be a pixel but it's still 463 00:20:11,590 --> 00:20:10,240 special to you 464 00:20:13,750 --> 00:20:11,600 it is yeah because you're seeing our 465 00:20:15,029 --> 00:20:13,760 home a billion miles away i don't know 466 00:20:17,029 --> 00:20:15,039 why you wouldn't want to be looking at 467 00:20:18,390 --> 00:20:17,039 this picture or be part of this picture 468 00:20:20,150 --> 00:20:18,400 i mean we're at this castle finally 469 00:20:21,669 --> 00:20:20,160 anyone in the garden can do it in a park 470 00:20:23,750 --> 00:20:21,679 that can do it in the school fields 471 00:20:25,990 --> 00:20:23,760 it'll be part of this amazing experience 472 00:20:28,070 --> 00:20:26,000 and doesn't happen very often we can all 473 00:20:29,830 --> 00:20:28,080 just stop catch our breath 474 00:20:31,270 --> 00:20:29,840 and be part of this amazing portrait of 475 00:20:35,350 --> 00:20:31,280 our home planet i mean why wouldn't you 476 00:20:40,149 --> 00:20:37,750 well this is fantastic so you'll be 477 00:20:41,990 --> 00:20:40,159 waiting the same time we will here at 478 00:20:44,390 --> 00:20:42,000 jpl the crowd is starting to get a 479 00:20:47,029 --> 00:20:44,400 little bigger behind me yeah and and 480 00:20:49,350 --> 00:20:47,039 folks are excited so thanks again for 481 00:20:50,870 --> 00:20:49,360 sending all your pictures and send more 482 00:20:53,590 --> 00:20:50,880 we're going to send you a lot more very 483 00:20:56,070 --> 00:20:53,600 soon okay all right thank you stuart 484 00:20:58,390 --> 00:20:56,080 thank you bye all right bye-bye so it's 485 00:21:00,470 --> 00:20:58,400 about 20 minutes past the hour right now 486 00:21:02,870 --> 00:21:00,480 it's less than seven minutes away from 487 00:21:05,350 --> 00:21:02,880 the wave and as i mentioned the crowd 488 00:21:07,350 --> 00:21:05,360 out here is definitely getting bigger 489 00:21:09,750 --> 00:21:07,360 don't forget go ahead and post your 490 00:21:12,950 --> 00:21:09,760 photos with the hashtag way that saturn 491 00:21:16,149 --> 00:21:12,960 on twitter facebook instagram and google 492 00:21:19,029 --> 00:21:16,159 plus now let's go out to our mall and 493 00:21:21,669 --> 00:21:19,039 join jane houston jones jane is an 494 00:21:24,070 --> 00:21:21,679 outreach specialist with cassini and an 495 00:21:26,870 --> 00:21:24,080 uh amateur astronomer herself and she's 496 00:21:33,750 --> 00:21:26,880 also the host of jpl's video series 497 00:21:37,270 --> 00:21:35,430 hi there 498 00:21:39,830 --> 00:21:37,280 so what's it what's it like out there 499 00:21:41,990 --> 00:21:39,840 you're getting a big crowd yeah i can um 500 00:21:44,630 --> 00:21:42,000 i almost can't hear myself talk there's 501 00:21:46,710 --> 00:21:44,640 so many people out here 502 00:21:48,870 --> 00:21:46,720 it's fantastic so tell me where are 503 00:21:50,870 --> 00:21:48,880 people going to be looking most of the 504 00:21:53,510 --> 00:21:50,880 people here are going to be looking to 505 00:21:56,830 --> 00:21:53,520 their east which i'll just point this 506 00:22:00,630 --> 00:21:56,840 way it's kind of down the main drag of 507 00:22:02,390 --> 00:22:00,640 jpl and right now saturn has just risen 508 00:22:04,549 --> 00:22:02,400 above the horizon 509 00:22:08,549 --> 00:22:04,559 so even though we can't see it in the 510 00:22:10,950 --> 00:22:08,559 daytime it's already above our horizon 511 00:22:13,190 --> 00:22:10,960 well you have a couple of um images that 512 00:22:15,270 --> 00:22:13,200 you can show us oh look at that crowd 513 00:22:16,390 --> 00:22:15,280 definitely yeah people must have gotten 514 00:22:17,590 --> 00:22:16,400 the memo eh 515 00:22:22,710 --> 00:22:17,600 right 516 00:22:23,990 --> 00:22:22,720 shots and you to kind of get an idea of 517 00:22:26,230 --> 00:22:24,000 where to look 518 00:22:28,149 --> 00:22:26,240 saturn's not going to be way way up high 519 00:22:30,149 --> 00:22:28,159 in the sky and of course it is the 520 00:22:32,789 --> 00:22:30,159 daytime so folks here won't be able to 521 00:22:36,310 --> 00:22:32,799 see but can you describe where to look 522 00:22:38,950 --> 00:22:36,320 yes um look almost due east so wherever 523 00:22:41,909 --> 00:22:38,960 you are in the u.s look kind of to your 524 00:22:45,190 --> 00:22:41,919 east or to your southeast if you're kind 525 00:22:47,750 --> 00:22:45,200 of on the east coast and very very close 526 00:22:49,590 --> 00:22:47,760 to the horizon maybe less than 15 527 00:22:51,430 --> 00:22:49,600 degrees above the horizon 528 00:22:52,950 --> 00:22:51,440 and that's where that's where you should 529 00:22:55,669 --> 00:22:52,960 face and wave 530 00:22:57,990 --> 00:22:55,679 all right now people would definitely 531 00:23:00,630 --> 00:22:58,000 want to see saturn at night it's 532 00:23:03,110 --> 00:23:00,640 probably you know one of the the 533 00:23:04,710 --> 00:23:03,120 favorite planets to look at at night 534 00:23:06,630 --> 00:23:04,720 where should they look again at that 535 00:23:09,590 --> 00:23:06,640 time and there are little things that 536 00:23:11,510 --> 00:23:09,600 can help guide them right um 537 00:23:14,789 --> 00:23:11,520 almost in the same area you'll be 538 00:23:18,149 --> 00:23:14,799 looking to your uh to your east up about 539 00:23:19,350 --> 00:23:18,159 30 or 40 or 50 degrees up and you'll see 540 00:23:21,909 --> 00:23:19,360 a golden 541 00:23:25,110 --> 00:23:21,919 star and the easy way to see it is that 542 00:23:27,270 --> 00:23:25,120 the moon is on one side and venus is on 543 00:23:29,669 --> 00:23:27,280 the other side so there'll be two good 544 00:23:32,310 --> 00:23:29,679 signposts to help people find 545 00:23:34,950 --> 00:23:32,320 all right so this is an event by the 546 00:23:36,789 --> 00:23:34,960 cassini team and one of the things 547 00:23:39,430 --> 00:23:36,799 that's going to be a real treat is 548 00:23:41,909 --> 00:23:39,440 taking all these images that people are 549 00:23:43,430 --> 00:23:41,919 tweeting in and posting on facebook what 550 00:23:45,830 --> 00:23:43,440 are you going to do with them we're 551 00:23:47,990 --> 00:23:45,840 going to make a collage so everyone who 552 00:23:50,070 --> 00:23:48,000 sends in either a photo they take of the 553 00:23:52,870 --> 00:23:50,080 planet or a photo they take of 554 00:23:55,750 --> 00:23:52,880 themselves or photos that they take of 555 00:23:58,230 --> 00:23:55,760 their friends or whatever their dogs 556 00:24:00,950 --> 00:23:58,240 especially if it's if it's a cute dog 557 00:24:03,830 --> 00:24:00,960 and send those into our facebook page or 558 00:24:05,990 --> 00:24:03,840 twitter and what you'll be able to do is 559 00:24:07,270 --> 00:24:06,000 eventually we'll put a little collage 560 00:24:09,669 --> 00:24:07,280 together 561 00:24:12,070 --> 00:24:09,679 of all those pictures in the in a saturn 562 00:24:13,590 --> 00:24:12,080 view and then you can download that 563 00:24:15,269 --> 00:24:13,600 what do you think about this jane the 564 00:24:19,190 --> 00:24:15,279 fact that okay 565 00:24:19,909 --> 00:24:19,200 um the way that saturn isn't a part of 566 00:24:24,070 --> 00:24:19,919 a 567 00:24:25,830 --> 00:24:24,080 people 568 00:24:28,630 --> 00:24:25,840 with science what do you think about 569 00:24:32,630 --> 00:24:28,640 that oh boy i've been looking at saturn 570 00:24:35,430 --> 00:24:32,640 through telescopes for 25 years and now 571 00:24:38,070 --> 00:24:35,440 i get a chance to have the cine 572 00:24:41,029 --> 00:24:38,080 spacecraft take a picture of me looking 573 00:24:43,190 --> 00:24:41,039 at it i think that's pretty awesome 574 00:24:45,510 --> 00:24:43,200 are people getting pretty excited i know 575 00:24:46,470 --> 00:24:45,520 you run the twitter for cassini what do 576 00:24:49,029 --> 00:24:46,480 you see 577 00:24:50,390 --> 00:24:49,039 well right now we're we're trending with 578 00:24:53,350 --> 00:24:50,400 the uh 579 00:24:55,510 --> 00:24:53,360 uh with the wave at saturn hashtag so 580 00:24:58,870 --> 00:24:55,520 that means a lot of people are using 581 00:25:01,350 --> 00:24:58,880 using twitter and using that hashtag so 582 00:25:03,510 --> 00:25:01,360 and all the people out here are are 583 00:25:06,149 --> 00:25:03,520 pretty excited why do you think that's 584 00:25:08,310 --> 00:25:06,159 the case that um this is something that 585 00:25:10,310 --> 00:25:08,320 people really embrace 586 00:25:12,710 --> 00:25:10,320 oh i hear enrique 587 00:25:13,669 --> 00:25:12,720 here two minutes so we're two minutes 588 00:25:17,510 --> 00:25:13,679 okay 589 00:25:20,070 --> 00:25:17,520 well we'll keep going until the 590 00:25:21,750 --> 00:25:20,080 countdown um you know while we can break 591 00:25:23,990 --> 00:25:21,760 away just for a second i wanted to show 592 00:25:26,950 --> 00:25:24,000 another picture we have some pictures 593 00:25:28,870 --> 00:25:26,960 from bond germany i'm gonna see there 594 00:25:31,669 --> 00:25:28,880 you go there's a group in bond germany 595 00:25:34,149 --> 00:25:31,679 so it's sort of like these are 596 00:25:36,070 --> 00:25:34,159 like your sidewalk astronomer sort of 597 00:25:38,870 --> 00:25:36,080 get-togethers and they're getting 598 00:25:41,110 --> 00:25:38,880 together to to look at the night sky but 599 00:25:42,470 --> 00:25:41,120 they're also waving at saturn it seems 600 00:25:44,950 --> 00:25:42,480 that's right 601 00:25:46,310 --> 00:25:44,960 all over the world all over the u.s 602 00:25:48,789 --> 00:25:46,320 people are going to be out waving at 603 00:25:50,470 --> 00:25:48,799 saturn and just like stewart is doing in 604 00:25:52,710 --> 00:25:50,480 england right now 605 00:25:54,789 --> 00:25:52,720 and you know nobody seems to mind that 606 00:25:58,710 --> 00:25:54,799 you know maybe we won't be able to be 607 00:26:00,549 --> 00:25:58,720 seen on that one pixel picture 608 00:26:02,390 --> 00:26:00,559 um nobody's going to mind because they 609 00:26:03,909 --> 00:26:02,400 can actually see saturn at night in a 610 00:26:06,070 --> 00:26:03,919 few hours and they can see it for the 611 00:26:09,190 --> 00:26:06,080 next few months too all right well give 612 00:26:11,510 --> 00:26:09,200 me an idea jane of who's coming out here 613 00:26:13,730 --> 00:26:11,520 um these are all jpellers they're the 614 00:26:16,390 --> 00:26:13,740 cassini team who's here 615 00:26:18,549 --> 00:26:16,400 [Laughter] 616 00:26:20,630 --> 00:26:18,559 everybody's waving 617 00:26:25,190 --> 00:26:20,640 all right hundreds hundreds of people 618 00:26:36,260 --> 00:26:28,310 okay we are 45 seconds out so we're just 619 00:26:36,270 --> 00:26:51,430 [Applause] 620 00:26:58,630 --> 00:26:54,950 you will have to wait for 15 minutes 15 621 00:27:02,310 --> 00:26:58,640 minutes is what it takes to stay 622 00:27:04,830 --> 00:27:03,430 seven 623 00:27:06,789 --> 00:27:04,840 six 624 00:27:07,909 --> 00:27:06,799 five four 625 00:27:08,950 --> 00:27:07,919 three 626 00:27:11,400 --> 00:27:08,960 two 627 00:27:16,040 --> 00:27:11,410 one 628 00:27:16,050 --> 00:27:23,430 [Music] 629 00:27:41,190 --> 00:27:24,840 i'm sorry 630 00:27:49,350 --> 00:27:44,450 so we have a quite a crowd out here 631 00:28:04,100 --> 00:27:51,430 there's gotta be several hundred this is 632 00:28:13,060 --> 00:28:11,190 [Applause] 633 00:28:15,990 --> 00:28:13,070 one more time 634 00:28:24,389 --> 00:28:16,000 [Applause] 635 00:28:43,510 --> 00:28:26,850 one more time 636 00:28:45,909 --> 00:28:44,870 all right 637 00:28:49,269 --> 00:28:45,919 we got 638 00:28:51,510 --> 00:28:49,279 always a jpler always fun-loving group 639 00:28:54,470 --> 00:28:51,520 there you have it that wraps things up 640 00:28:56,789 --> 00:28:54,480 for us here at jpl our thanks to stuart 641 00:28:59,669 --> 00:28:56,799 atkinson and the folks at the eddington 642 00:29:02,310 --> 00:28:59,679 astronomical society in kendall england 643 00:29:04,710 --> 00:29:02,320 joe burns at cornell scott edgington and 644 00:29:07,269 --> 00:29:04,720 jane houston jones with the cassini team 645 00:29:09,590 --> 00:29:07,279 this was really fun please continue to 646 00:29:11,990 --> 00:29:09,600 send us your way photos for the cassini 647 00:29:13,510 --> 00:29:12,000 team special collage and if you want 648 00:29:15,909 --> 00:29:13,520 more information on what's happening 649 00:29:18,950 --> 00:29:15,919 with cassini and any of the other jpl 650 00:29:21,230 --> 00:29:18,960 missions look us up on facebook at 651 00:29:28,630 --> 00:29:21,240 facebook.com 652 00:29:33,350 --> 00:29:30,870 but before we go we'd like to leave you 653 00:29:35,990 --> 00:29:33,360 with this montage of birth images taken 654 00:29:37,750 --> 00:29:36,000 from space and the words of carl sagan 655 00:29:39,830 --> 00:29:37,760 which inspired us all 656 00:29:42,389 --> 00:29:39,840 pictures like these are few and far 657 00:29:45,110 --> 00:29:42,399 between they're not easy to take special 658 00:29:47,430 --> 00:29:45,120 care has to be taken to not blind the 659 00:29:48,549 --> 00:29:47,440 cameras while looking in the direction 660 00:29:50,549 --> 00:29:48,559 of the sun 661 00:29:52,789 --> 00:29:50,559 where earth happens to be 662 00:29:54,549 --> 00:29:52,799 but the challenge is not the only part 663 00:29:56,549 --> 00:29:54,559 of our appreciation 664 00:29:58,789 --> 00:29:56,559 these images are special for their 665 00:30:02,310 --> 00:29:58,799 unique perspective of our world whether 666 00:30:05,110 --> 00:30:02,320 it's a blink book big blue marble or a 667 00:30:11,110 --> 00:30:05,120 pale blue dot it is ours thanks for 668 00:30:15,190 --> 00:30:13,669 consider again that dot 669 00:30:16,710 --> 00:30:15,200 that's here 670 00:30:18,549 --> 00:30:16,720 that's home 671 00:30:19,830 --> 00:30:18,559 that's us 672 00:30:21,510 --> 00:30:19,840 on it 673 00:30:23,430 --> 00:30:21,520 everyone you love 674 00:30:26,149 --> 00:30:23,440 everyone you know 675 00:30:28,070 --> 00:30:26,159 everyone you ever heard of every human 676 00:30:31,350 --> 00:30:28,080 being who ever was 677 00:30:35,269 --> 00:30:32,470 the earth 678 00:30:36,389 --> 00:30:35,279 is a very small stage